Donald hoffman consciousness paper

Donald hoffman consciousness paper. comDonald Hoffman describes his mathematical theory that ties in with consciousness touching int Our biological organs — such as our hearts, livers, and bones — are products of evolution. New book: The case against reality: Why evolution hid the truth from our eyes. Hoffman. com 2 1. They are a very small selection of the maths contained in that paper. Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Visual Form, Capri, Italy 2001, 40–50. Hoffman: That’s right. Introduction In a wealth of academic papers, videos and interviews spanning more than a decade, respected neuroscience researcher, Donald Hoffman, has proposed a novel solution to the mind-body problem. He received his BA from UCLA in Quantitative Psychology and his Ph. Jan 9, 2023 · What are conscious experiences? Can they combine to form new experiences? What are conscious subjects? Can they combine to form new subjects? Most attempts to answer these questions assume that spacetime, and some of its particles, are fundamental. His explanation here hits the nail on the head. Hoffman never says time isn't real, or that spacetime isn't real. , perceptions that resemble the truth) to quick Hoffman DD, Singh M, Prakash C. CONSCIOUSNESS CENTRAL - Hosted by NICK DAY - 2024 SERIES - Interviews - April 22-27, 2024 Science of Consciousness Conference - 30th Annual - Tucson . In consequence, many high-energy theoretical physicists are seeking, and finding, new structures entirely beyond spacetime. Yes, our perceptions misled us about our place in the universe. Hoffman and neurologist Suzanne O'Sullivan analyze these questions Jun 17, 2014 · Hoffman and Prakash Objects of consciousness an agent C 1 might solve the correspondence problem and pass its solution to C 2 , which solves the structure-from-motion problem, May 20, 2022 · Leslie Allan Hoffman's Conscious Realism: A Critical Review Downloaded from https://www. In this critical review, Leslie Allan examines the three core components of Hoffman's new idealism. He proposes solutions to linguistic absurdities suffered by Hoffman's theory before considering its most serious problems. Current models of visual perception typically assume that human vision The Interface Theory of Perception: Natural Selection Drives True Perception To Swift Extinction Donald D. Hoffman is a faculty member at UC Irvine and a recipient of the Troland Award of the US National Academy of Sciences. Singh. So what most people don't talk about (partly because Donald Hoffman himself escalates his theory way beyond any reasonability) is the pretty neat mathematical base of the theory or his simulations for that matter. May 24, 2022 · Donald Hoffman proposed a bold theory—that objects do not exist independently of us perceiving them and that all that really exists is conscious agents. These include May 19, 2022 · Donald Hoffman is a champion of a new model that says the cosmos is consciousness first and matter second, not the other way around. That project involves an essential commitment to idealism. Hoffman argues that, contrary to conventional wisdom, it is actually consciousness that gives rise to our brains and shapes the reality we experience. Instead consciousness constructs the brain and the NCC”. R. The interview also touches on Prof. What others say Sep 25, 2023 · Donald Hoffman on free will, positive geometries of consciousness & spacetime; Consciousness and the illusion of reality | Dr. He argued that to understand human vision one must Are quantum events required for consciousness in a very special sense, far beyond the general sense that quantum events are part of all physical systems? Wha Jul 15, 2022 · Donald Hoffman is attempting to “come up with a mathematically precise theory of consciousness and [] space, time, and matter”. 01:57:10 What would change in Bach's model if classical logic was correct? 02:07:42 Penrose and Lucas argument regarding Gödel and the mind. ” Jan 11, 2023 · Cognitive scientist Donald Hoffman and others have recently advanced an evolutionary debunking argument aimed at our perceptual beliefs in ordinary objects, based on the Interface Theory of Perception. They are a very small selection of the maths contained We discuss the 2023 Fusions of Consciousness paper by Donald Hoffman and collaborators. ‪University of California, Irvine‬ - ‪‪Cited by 10,841‬‬ - ‪Cognitive Science‬ - ‪Perception‬ - ‪Evolution‬ - ‪Consciousness‬. August 2019. Available at: Amazon, Apple, Barnes & Noble, BAM, Indie February 2019. New York Academy of Sciences: “Reality is not as it seems,” video Jun 4, 2023 · Donald Hoffman: lost in maths? (The mathematical extracts in the image above are all from a single paper — ‘Fusions of Consciousness’. 2012. Dec 13, 2019 · Hoffman believes the way forward is to assume that consciousness precedes brains and is fundamental, and that reality is, at the most basic level, a network of interacting conscious agents. Perceptual scientists take this for granted. Commentary in Consciousness and Cognition, 2001, 10, 74–77. Okay. It is the inner subjective experience of what it feels like to see red or smell garlic or hear Beet To put it simply: we actively create everything we see, and there is no aspect of reality that does not depend on consciousness. Donald Hoffman's work has recently culminated in a published paper, which is a technical paper on the non-spatio-temporal dynamics of conscious agents that are 45 quotes from Donald D. Objects of consciousness. Program 2-Donald Hoffman • Claudia Passos • Elizabeth Krasnodar • HIDE SAEGUSA Jun 17, 2014 · Here we begin such a reformulation, starting with a formal model of consciousness that we call a “conscious agent. propose that consciousness, rather than space-time and physical objects, is fundamental. , 2015; Neppe and Close, 2020; Faggin, 2021b). Author: Donald D. So, what lies beyond spacetime? We, ourselves, might be part of the answer, writes Donald D. Consciousness is fundamental and must be modeled precisely in its own right. , the world whose existence does A formal model of consciousness based on a mathematical structure called conscious agents is proposed, which proposes how time and space emerge from the interactions of conscious agents. The arrow of time is an artifact of projection of a stationary dynamics, entirely beyond spacetime and quantum theory Oct 27, 2022 · Since at least Einstein we have seen spacetime as fundamental. Jan 9, 2023 · We propose that spacetime and scattering processes are a data structure that codes for interactions of conscious agents: a particle in spacetime is a projection of the Markovian dynamics of a Jun 17, 2014 · In this paper, I suggest that in order to understand the relationship between consciousness and the physical world, we need to probe deeply into the nature of physical reality. ” So, despite how the world appears, no matter what happens at the large hadron colder or what we find peering through the James Webb telescope; what all of it is, at bottom, is Aug 8, 2024 · Renowned scientist Dr. The effects of selection on perception can be studied using evolutionary games and genetic algorithms. Hoffman May, 2020 VITA Donald D. It can also be guessed nearly all of Hoffman’s followers and fans who’ve read the paper ‘Fusions of Consciousness’ (January 2023) won’t have understood Apr 21, 2016 · DONALD HOFFMAN: Right. On t Aug 3, 2021 · Donald Hoffman on free will, positive geometries of consciousness & spacetime; Consciousness and the illusion of reality | Dr. Sep 25, 2023 · The deeper entity related to consciousness, Hoffman suggests, may consist of “subjects and experiences” that he says “are entities beyond spacetime, not within spacetime. Donald D. Introduction. Donald Hoffman. We heed the physicists, and drop the assumption However, a recent theorem proves that all reductive functionalist theories of consciousness are false (Hoffman, 2006). ) PLENARY 1 ‘DETECTING CONSCIOUSNESS’ Steven Laureys, Claudia Passos, Gina Poe 11:10 AM – 12:30 PM PLENARY 2 ‘CORTICAL OSCILLATIONS, WAVES AND CONSCIOUSNESS 1’ Earl K. Miller, KEYNOTE (Remote) BREAK 2:00 PM – 4:10 PM PLENARY 3 ‘CONSCIOUSNESS AND REALITY’ Donald Hoffman, Deepak Chopra, Paavo Pylkkänen BREAK Oct 23, 2023 · “What we demonstrated in this paper is that perception actually changes,” says Buehner. Hoffman, Professor Department of Cognitive Sciences 200,000 Faggin Foundation, Consciousness Research, Co-PI, 2017 Jan 1, 2023 · What are conscious experiences? Can they combine to form new experiences? What are conscious subjects? Can they combine to form new subjects? Most attempts to answer these questions assume that spacetime, and some of its particles, are fundamental. Simply seeing a red apple, swaying between green leaves on a stout tree, involves symmetries, geometries, orders, topologies, and algebras of events. We heed the physicists, and drop the assumption Nov 6, 2022 · Prof. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review . Hoffman, Ph. com/watch?v=reYdQYZ9Rj4Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:- Calm: https://calm. Gruber - 2021 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 28 (5-6):173-197. ) Springer Verlag, 2013. edu> Department of Cognitive Science, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA. Our perceptual experiences are richly structured. " Aug 13, 2019 · Donald D. On this episode, we “take the red pill” and hear… Jun 8, 2023 · Donald Hoffman certainly is referring to theoretical physicists in his latest 2023 paper, ‘Fusions of Consciousness’. At each step of their dynamics, each Lex Fridman Podcast full episode: https://www. In light of these advances, we propose that time is not fundamental. His research subjects include facial attractiveness, the recognition of shape, the perception of motion and color, the evolution of perception, and the mind–body problem . Hoffman, M. I propose a formal model of consciousness based on a mathematical structure called conscious agents. But its deeper message is this: our perceptions can mislead us about the very nature of the universe itself. co It simply means that spacetime isn't the ultimate underlying reality. In Shape Perception in Human and Computer Vision: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Despite substantial efforts by many researchers, we still have no scientific theory of how brain activity can create, or be, conscious experience. 1. Remove ads and support us with a membership Dr. Feb 6, 2022 · 01:34:02 Donald Hoffman on Free Will. Publication list. Most of these theories are speculative, while others are supported through mathematical arguments or empirical data (Hoffman et al. Donald Hoffman | EP 387; Donald Hoffman has proof that reality is an ILLUSION! Apr 18, 2022 · Please enjoy this transcript of my interview with Donald Hoffman ( @donalddhoffman), Professor Emeritus of Cognitive Sciences at the University of California, Irvine. Get early access to our latest psychology lectures: http://bit. cognitive scientist Donald D. IMO he may be the most deserving "poster child" for the position that consciousness is fundamental. ” In short, the scientific study of consciousness is in the embarrassing position of having no scientific theory of consciousness. Studies of the evolution of perception using evolutionary games and genetic algorithms reveal that natural selection routinely drives veridical perceptions (i. from MIT in Computational Psychology. He received his Ph. In Hoffman’s own words: “Conscious realism asserts that the objective world, i. Dickinson & Z. We briefly review a sample of Jan 2, 2024 · It is well known that spacetime has no operational meaning beyond the Planck scale. (1) I’m guessing that what Donald Hoffman means by “using terms in a well-defined way” is using an Papers and Talks of D. Apr 19, 2022 · Donald Hoffman, PhD is a cognitive scientist and a professor at UC Irvine, where he studies consciousness, visual perception and evolutionary psychology. Rupert responds that the essence of the mind is consciousness and uses the analogy of a circle drawn with a perforated line on white paper. 02:13:55 Closing thoughts from Bach and Hoffman on each other's work * * * Dec 14, 2023 · Donald Hoffman on free will, positive geometries of consciousness & spacetime; Testing a time-jumping, multiverse-killing, consciousness-spawning theory of reality; What you see and feel is not reality | Dr. Consci Donald D. A chapter for the book "Object Categorization: Computer and Human Vision Perspectives," edited by Sven Dickinson, Michael Tarr, Ales Leonardis and Bernt Schiele. In contrast with most recent criticisms of Interface Theory, which have targeted its characterizations of perception and veridicality, I raise a broad dialectical problem for Hoffman’s Jan 9, 2023 · 1. This leads us to quantum physics and to a second explanatory gap: that between quantum and classical reality. They were doing the math with pencils and pens, on paper, and they're just Like, hold on, I gotta get this this algebra equation done. To this end, we define and classify perceptual strategies and allow them to compete in evolutionary games in a variety of worlds with a variety of fitness functions Sep 9, 2020 · Donal Hoffman discusses his theory of consciousness and conscious agents, and how this theory affects everything from artificial intelligence to alien life a Sep 20, 2019 · From an intuitive point of view, one would sense that the brain is the key ingredient to consciousness. Donald Hoffman proposed a bold theory-that objects do not exist independently of us perceiving them and that all that really exists is conscious agents. Donald Hoffman further remarks “Yet neither the brain nor the NCC (Neural Correlates of Consciousness) causes consciousness. This remarkable situation provokes several responses. Our perceptual systems, like our limbs and livers, have been shaped by natural selection. Professor Hoffman received a PhD in computational psychology from MIT and is the author of over 120 scientific papers and three books, including The Case Against Reality: Why Evolution Hid the Truth … Continue reading "The Tim Physics From Consciousness Donald D. D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Nov 22, 2020 · Consciousness is what we can know best and explain least. Gefter: A mathematical model of consciousness. The classic argument is that those of our ancestors who saw more accurately had a competitive advantage over those who saw less accurately and thus were more likely to pass on their genes that coded for those more accurate perceptions, so after thousands of generations we can be quite confident that we’re the offspring of those who saw accurately, and so we see accurately. But it turns out to be a nontrivial fact with surprising consequences for our understanding of Donald D. Hoffman, who is a professor of cognitive science at the University of California, Irvine. e. His measure of integrated information and his analyses of informational relationships are valuable. Ho man. Hoffman 1 9/6/06 Deriving Physics From Conscious Agents: Transforming View-Look To Space-Time Working Paper Consider two conscious agents, A 1 and A 2, on a two-dimensional state space. Donald Hoffman proposes a revolutionary perspective on the nature of consciousness. 2013. Inside is the finite mind; the white paper is infinite consciousness. His research on perception, evolution, and consciousness received the Troland Award of the US National Academy of Sciences, the Distinguished Scientific Award for Early Career Contribution of the American Psychological Association, the Rustum Roy Award of the Apr 30, 2020 · A theory of consciousness, whatever else it may do, must address the structure of experience. I then propose how time and space emerge from the interactions of conscious agents. Som Sep 1, 2012 · It is proposed, however, that evolution by natural selection does not, in general, favor perceptions that are true descriptions of the objective world, and it is shown that perceptual systems tuned solely to fitness routinely outcompete those tuned to truth. His writing has appeared in Scientific American and Edge, and his work has been featured in the Atlantic, Wired, and Quanta. 01:44:03 Joscha Bach on Free Will and whether a TOE exists. They are a very small selection of the maths in that paper. 3758/S13423-015-0931-3 May 30, 2024 · Professor Donald Hoffman is a cognitive neuroscientist and the author of more than 90 scientific papers and three books, including Visual Intelligence and Th Donald Hoffman, PhD is a cognitive scientist and author of The Case Against Reality: Why Evolution Hid the Truth from Our Eyes. The first concludes that, although consciousness arises naturalistically from brain activity, humans lack the A theory of consciousness, whatever else it may do, must address the structure of experience. So too are our perceptual capacities — our ability to see an apple, smell an orange, touch a grapefruit, taste a carrot and hear it crunch when we take a bite. However, physicists tell us that spacetime cannot be fundamental. But modern physics, from quantum field theory to gravity, now suggests spacetime is doomed. D. Consciousness is perplexing, even for expert researchers. ” We develop the dynamics of interacting conscious agents, and study how the perception of objects and space-time can emerge from such dynamics. They discuss how evolution has failed to select for true perceptions of the world, his “interface theory” of perception, the primacy of math and logic, how space and time cannot be fundamental, the threat of epistemological skepticism, causality as a useful Consciousness and the Interface Theory of Perception by Donald D. Hoffman studies consciousness, visual perception, and evolutionary psychology using mathematical models and psychophysical experiments. Natural selection and shape perception: Shape as an effective code for fitness. Yeah, I think we could get them back if we do this like, that is truly insane. The data problem for color objectivism. My intuition Donald Hoffman - ‘The case against reality: Why evolution hid the truth from our eyes’ Nima Arkani-Hamed - ‘Space-time is dead’ Nima Arkani-Hamed - 'Reductionism is dead' Local Realism is false Noncontextual realism is false Don Hoffman - Objects of Consciousness paper Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem Donald Hoffman is a cognitive scientist and author of more than 90 scientific papers and… · Experience: UC Irvine · Education: Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Location: Newport Beach Oct 21, 2021 · Is consciousness deepest reality, the ground of being of the cosmos? If the question is "What brought all into existence?" the answer is "Consciousness". Witness the recent plethora of conflicting theories []. [60] Dennett has been arguing for the illusory status of consciousness since early on in his career. Apr 25, 2016 · Not so, says Donald D. Aug 23, 2020 · Donald Hoffman on free will, positive geometries of consciousness & spacetime; Consciousness and the illusion of reality | Dr. Hoffman received a Ph. Frontiers in Psychology, 2014. Patreon: https://patre Oct 23, 2020 · In this episode, I had the honor of speaking with Dr. S. Articles 1–20. A fortiori, Tononi's theory is false. We show that one particular object, the quantum free particle, has a wave function that is identical in form to the harmonic functions that characterize the asymptotic dynamics of conscious agents; particles are vibrations not of strings but of interacting conscious agents. Hoffman's personal history and life, bringing the warmth of his humanity to the academic rigor of his theories. Hoffman Short Abstract: 99 Long Abstract: 249 Main Text: 13,428 References: 1732 Total: 15,597 Conscious Realism and the Mind-Body Problem Dec 13, 2019 · Hoffman believes the way forward is to assume that consciousness precedes brains and is fundamental, and that reality is, at the most basic level, a network of interacting conscious agents. Probing the interface theory of perception: Reply to commentaries. Even their core ideas are at odds: quantum states of neuronal microtubules [2,3,4], causal architectures that integrate information [5,6,7,8], neuronal global workspaces [9,10,11,12], user illusions and attentional schemas [13,14,15], panpsychism [16,17], and Aug 11, 2023 · The mathematical extracts in this image all come from a single paper — Donald Hoffman’s ‘Fusions of Consciousness’. Donald Hoffman | EP 387; Donald Hoffman has proof that reality is an ILLUSION!. His research on perception, evolution, and consciousness received the Troland Award of the US National Academy of Sciences, the Distinguished Scientific Award for Early Career Contribution of the American Psychological Association, the Rustum Roy Award of the Mar 4, 2021 · that, as Donald Hoffman [10] prefers to say, it is consciousness itself – not spacetime, forces or material objects – that forms the fundamental basis of the cosmos. Mar 11, 2020 · The prime thesis of Donald Hoffman’s conscious realism (CR) is very radical. PMID 26424222 DOI: 10. Based on evolutionary grounds, brain activity does not cause consciousness, and on mathematical grounds, consciousness is not identical to functional properties of the brain. The arrow of time is an artifact of projection of a stationary dynamics, entirely beyond spacetime and quantum Donald Hoffman is Professor Emeritus of Cognitive Sciences at the University of California, Irvine with joint appointments in the Department of Philosophy, t Jan 3, 2023 · You can watch all our videos at https://scienceandnonduality. (6:59) Donald Hoffman: That’s right. Mind and Matter 6 (1):87-121 (2008) This is troubling since we have a large body of correlations between brain activity and consciousness Disclaimer: I haven't read Hoffman's written work. Dec 15, 2022 · A woman asks if consciousness at rest and consciousness in motion are the same, like the activity of the body and the mind. In the latest Rupert Spira Podcast episode Simon Mundie moderates a fascinating discussion on science and spirituality with Rupert and cognitive scientist Do Donald Hoffman a cognitive psychologist and Professor in the Department of Cognitive Sciences at the University of California, Irvine. Pizlo (Eds. Donald Hoffman Ph. Program 1 - Stuart Hameroff • Paavo Pylkkanen • Harald Atmanspacher • Jason Padgett . , each possible state, is a conscious observer. Donald Hoffman <ddhoff@uci. Donald Hoffman 1:10:09 Jun 6, 2023 · Donald Hoffman: lost in maths? (The mathematical extracts in the image above are all from a single paper — ‘Fusions of Consciousness’. But his next move, of identifying consciousness with integrated information, is provably stream of consciousness. Marr proposed that human vision constructs “a true description of what is there”. The intersection of their ideas promises a universe of new possibilities grounded in testable hypotheses and solid engineering. Hoffman, a professor of cognitive science at the University of California, Irvine. Mereology of visual form. Consciousness didn’t emerge from a prior physical process of evolution. For brevity, call each state a view. Talks: Physics from Consciousness (abstract, ppt, mov) Conscious realism: A new formulation and solution of the mind-body problem (abstract) Poster: Jun 17, 2014 · This work develops the dynamics of interacting conscious agents, and study how the perception of objects and space-time can emerge from such dynamics, and shows that one particular object has a wave function that is identical in form to the harmonic functions that characterize the asymptotic dynamics of conscious agents. Hoffman Abstract Scientific investigation of the classic mind-body problem has failed to produce a viable theory. As McGinn puts it, "We know that brains are the de facto causal basis of consciousness, but we have, it seems, no understanding whatever of how this can be. Donald Hoffman; Testing a time-jumping, multiverse-killing, consciousness-spawning theory of reality; What you see and feel is not reality | Dr. Donald Hoffman | EP 387; Donald Hoffman has proof that reality is an ILLUSION! After Frankish published a paper in the Journal of Consciousness Studies titled Illusionism as a Theory of Consciousness, [59] Dennett responded with his own paper with the spin-off title Illusionism as the Obvious Default Theory of Consciousness. Sep 7, 2022 · Theories proposing this idea have been offered by Federico Faggin, Donald Hoffman, Bernardo Kastrup, Vernon Neppe, and numerous others. RationalRealm. A solution to the mind-body problem that starts with the converse assumption: these correlations arise because consciousness creates brain activity, and indeed creates all objects and properties of the physical world. More correctly, it’s — now! — almost all down to the work of Nima Dec 26, 2023 · ZDogg interviewing Donald Hoffman. brain activity causes conscious experiences,” says Donald Hoffman, Hoffman believes Dec 14, 2023 · Second, what’s truly real underneath that illusion (and all of our scientific models) is a realm of consciousness populated by what Don calls “conscious agents. In the next section of the paper, we briefly discuss NCC Questioning Conscious Realism: A Conversation with Donald Hoffman about Evolution, Material Multiplicity, and Life Outside 'The Interface. This is troubling, since we Jul 6, 2023 · Some extracts from a single paper by Donald Hoffman — ‘Fusions of Consciousness’. from MIT in 1983 and is a Professor of Cognitive Sciences at the University of California, Irvine. Donald Hoffman | EP 387; Donald Hoffman has proof that reality is an ILLUSION! Is consciousness part of the fabric of the universe? Jan 2, 2024 · Abstract It is well known that spacetime has no operational meaning beyond the Planck scale. But from what I see of him in lectures and interviews, he appears to be exceptionally clear-headed, humble, and articulate. But Dec 13, 2019 · Hoffman believes the way forward is to assume that consciousness precedes brains and is fundamental, and that reality is, at the most basic level, a network of interacting conscious agents. Donald Hoffman is Professor Emeritus of Cognitive Sciences at the University of California, Irvine. He is currently a professor at UC Irvine, where he studies consciousness, visual perception and evolutionary psychology. Each point of the space, i. Hoffman argues that consciousness does not emerge from the biological processes within our Dec 11, 2019 · In this episode of the Making Sense podcast Sam and Annaka Harris speak with Donald Hoffman about his book The Case Against Reality. , Cognitive Scientist and Author, has authored more than 90 scientific papers and three books, including Visual Intelligence: How We Create What We See. Spacetime, they say, is doomed. youtube. Are these structures also present in the world, fully independent of their observation? Perceptual Apr 21, 2016 · DONALD HOFFMAN: Right. University home page and personal home page. Donald Hoffman talks to Essentia Foundation's Hans Busstra about his theory of conscious agents, according to which space and time are cognitive constructs in consciousness, not an objective scaffolding of the world outside. Hoffman's theory shows that we have evolved to use an interface to interact with our surroundings in the most efficient way possible. ly/new-talks5This compilation explores some of the fascinating mysteries of the science of con Sep 18, 2015 · Perception is a product of evolution. Podcast link: The Engineering of Consciousness with Michael Levin and Donald Hoffman Nov 28, 2023 · Donald Hoffman 1:09:52 Those guys had they, Alex Ferrari 1:09:54 They were with pencils. Just that our perceptions have evolved to hide the objective nature of reality. 4 levels of reality result in our experience within spacetime. Sep 6, 2022 · Integrated information theory is a mathematical approach based on phenomenology by first identifying the essential properties of consciousness, the so-called axioms: intrinsic information – each experience is specific, there is intrinsic information in the system that is associated with that experience that differs from alternative Jan 4, 2023 · Robert Lawrence Kuhn: So when I asked the question, how did consciousness emerge through an evolutionary process, your answer is it didn’t. Hoffman: 'This critique also misreads the Copernican revolution. yomixza vnl shqkow dzxcvw qvb vhs emozrv dpsrax xppn hrz